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What does apnea refer to in a physiological context?

Irregular heartbeats

Absence of breathing

Apnea refers specifically to the absence of breathing. In a physiological context, this condition can occur for various reasons, including sleep disorders, respiratory issues, or neurological problems. During an episode of apnea, there is a complete stoppage of airflow into and out of the lungs, which can last for a few seconds to minutes, and it can pose significant health risks due to inadequate oxygenation of the body. Understanding apnea is essential, particularly in nursing, because monitoring a patient's respiratory status is critical for assessing their overall health and for identifying potential emergencies.

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Increased respiratory rate

Normal breathing patterns

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